Human acclimatization to high terrestrial altitude

Author:

Young, Andrew J., Young, Patricia M.

Title:

Human acclimatization to high terrestrial altitude

Periodical:

Human performance physiology and environmental medicine at terrestrial extremes

Year:

1988

Pages:

p.497-543

Subject:

Acclimatization Altitude influence of High altitude physiology

Summary:

Altitude acclimatization encompasses a wide variety of physiological adaptations. Ventilation is increased, and the mechanisms of oxygen exchange, and one's metabolism become more efficient in satisfying energy requirements of rest and exercise. This document focuses on the process of high altitude acclimatization and emphasizes on the adaptations that occur during the first few months when those who live at sea level reside at altitude. In addition, physiological responses of those who live at high altitude will be compared to those who live at sea level and the degree of acclimatization will be gauged. Throughout this document, the reader should bear in mind that the effects of altitude acclimatization are extremely variable among individuals and that most of the scientific information concerning altitude acclimatization has been obtained from studies of relatively young, highly fit male mountaineers and soldiers. The modifying influence on acclimatization with regard to age, physical fitness, and gender will be discussed, wherever possible, throughout this document.

Collection:

Monographs