Living Through Language
Story by Kealiʻi Rapozo
Graphics by Alesi Baldwin
Photos provided by interviewees
Our culture, the language we speak, and the principles that we live by shape our identity. There are a vast amount of cultures around the world that we can explore to enhance our minds and thought processes. Being in a foreign country is the perfect opportunity to do so. February is a month of many remembrances, including Hawaiian language month, or as we say in ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi (the Hawaiian language) Mahina Ōlelo Hawaiʻi (Hawaiian language month.)
Since I’ve begun studying abroad in Scotland, I’ve met people from all different parts of the world. For many of them, I was the first Hawaiian they’ve ever crossed paths with, and since I’ve become closer with them it has been such an interesting experience thus far learning about each other’s languages and cultures. I was able to speak with them and give them a glimpse of the history of my culture and those who have set the foundation of what it is, and through that build conversations of how all of our cultures were similar and differed. Therefore, with this in mind, I spoke with some of my flatmates to get their concept of culture and what it stands for. There will also be ʻŌlelo Noʻeau (Hawaiian Proverbs) accompanying the responses that I believe encapsulate the manaʻo (thoughts) that they share.
Jakub Havlik
Jakub Havlik, a second year student from Mnichovo, Hradiště, Czechia (The Czech Republic) on exchange from University Vysoka Skola Ekonomicka (Prague University of Economics and Business) says he has “always been surrounded by different aspects of his culture his entire life.”
With a Czech background from his father and Slovakian from his mother, although growing up in Czechia, his mother always maintained their Slovakian traditions. “She was very adamant about us not watching many of the American programs such as Disney Channel and Nickelodeon. She didn’t care much for them, and she much rather preferred that we watch our Slovakian fairytales and programs to become more in-tune with our Slovakian language,” says Havlik.
“As we were once occupied by Russia and Germany, we fought for our country and our language and I’m proud that our people were able to come together to do so,” says Havlik. He says as children, because there were so many rules with the language it was difficult to have that drive to want to learn just because of how specific things were, but looking back at it he’s glad he put in the work to grasp it fully.
“It’s special, and when I can communicate with my friends and family through [Czech] and speaking it gives me a sense of home,” says Havlik.
His knowledge of Hawaiian culture and language was very limited at first but like the others, he is so interested in learning more about it.
“I remember learning that the Hawaiian language was oppressed, and although it is a very pretty destination I can understand from a basic level that there is much more that meets the eye and to learn about its history and traditions,” says Havlik.
He shares that although he would like to visit one day, he knows he would be more interested in learning more about it. He can see through our mindset how we as Hawaiians are different from Americans, based on the way we act and carry ourselves.
The importance of holding one’s culture, whether it be your own or someone else’s, to him is that “It is what makes us different and connects us to our past, to be proud of your background and what those before you fought for,” says Havlik.
Havlik told me that Czechia has always been a small country being surrounded by Germany, and during the 18-19th century they had the Czech National Revival movement whose responsibility was to revive the language, culture and identity. Also, post-WWII, Russians forbid Christianitty through communism which is why many Czech people were not religious, although Slovakians were. “Because of this, when my mom was in school she wasn’t allowed to tell people that she went to church,” says Havlik.
He says from the early 1600’s they were always on and off a part of Germany.
In terms of our two cultures, he says although they had different circumstances, he could see the different aspects of how our languages were treated back then. Also, with how his mother wasn’t allowed to share in her participation in church, he saw the similarity of how Native Hawaiians back in the day were not allowed to speak their own language.
His most interesting takeaway of Hawaiian culture is how much we implement our ancestors and those that came before us in everything we do, along with learning about the monarchy that paved our history today.
ʻAʻole pau ka ʻike i ka hālau hoʻokahi (ʻŌN, #203). Not all knowledge is obtained through a singular experience and establishment.
Caitlyn O’Dell
Caitlyn O’Dell, a third year student from Horseheads, New York on exchange from Ithaca college says as an American, she has made it her responsibility to immerse herself in the culture by “interacting with people who have lived here for most of their life or just recently and spend time with them.” With a vaguely Scottish background, O’Dell says that experiencing their culture through Scottish people is what matters most.
“From joining one of the clubs here, I was able to befriend a woman named Ivana who has lived here for quite some time and have dinner with her and another friend of hers who brought a traditional Scottish dessert made from her grandmother’s recipe. From this experience alone, learning the different aspects of their culture has been so great thus far,” she says. She shares that there isn’t much about the Hawaiian culture that she knows, but she’s so interested in learning much more about it.
“Other than the stereotypical tropical nature you see on TV, there isn’t much that I know but I would be so interested to expand my knowledge beyond a surface level of understanding,” says O’Dell.
Some of the traditions she shares curiosity about are our traditional practices, what aspects create our identity, how birthdays and other celebrations are celebrated, and simply how day to day life is lived.
She understands the importance of identity with language, and the traditional Gaelic language of the Scottish people not being very common is something that deeply saddens her.
“The idea of that language going extinct is very sad because it is a part of people’s history and losing that is very important, it’s a part of people and their identity. Even if you’re not a part of, it’s interesting to learn about and always has been to humans as a whole,” says O’Dell. As an American, she has a great sense of the privilege she obtains in this ever changing world. In terms of colonisation of other countries, she shares that “we as Americans don’t know everything.”
“America has this idea that we know what we’re talking about when it comes to nearly everything. I think our government sees it as the best option for everyone and that’s why they try to make other country’s influence affect the way we do things with them. We don’t know everything and it’s not our right to influence the way other people exist, especially when they don’t ask us to,” says O’Dell.
In terms of relevance, she sees the heavy influence America has had on our people and culture through our everyday lives. O’Dell was interested in learning about the monarchy that shaped our people as it was something she wasn’t aware of, and as upsetting as it is she believes it is something more people should know about.
“It really gives you a sense of perspective that not everything is what it is and to always look ahead of how we can correct past troubles and make things better,” she says.
ʻO ke kahua ma mua, ma hope ke kūkulu (ʻŌN, #2459). Set the foundation and begin building afterwards. Said of those who continue to learn then practice!
Hannah Mros
Hannah Mros, a first year Graduate student from Växjö, Sweden on exchange from University of Gothenburg says, “I like that my culture is very open and accepting of people in general.”
“I think we as a people are very open about different ideas, cultures, things changing and forward thinking. There’s also not a lot of people who speak Swedish, and to me it’s a very happy sounding language,” says Mros.
In order to maintain her connection to her Swedish roots while away, she says “I try to listen to a lot of Swedish podcasts and such and also calling people and speaking in my native tongue.”
Her knowledge of Hawaiʻi is very surface level, for example all of the different islands, the diversity in nature and the people that live there, and how each place has its own identity.
Similarly to OʻDell, she is interested in broadening her awareness of Hawaiian culture through our traditions, holidays and values.
“I imagine that it would be a culture where its people and the land they live off of are interconnected, and I would love to learn more about that especially as it isn’t something I grew up learning,” says Mros.
She says that having an understanding of your culture and language plays a big part with your identity.
“With language I feel like I’m pretty fluent in English but I know I won’t be able to grasp everything fully because it isn’t my native language. Since English is so common, you have to learn it. You won’t get anywhere without it,” says Mros.
She says that keeping an open mind but also being true to yourself is a very common thing in Swedish culture.
“I’ve learned to appreciate my own culture and everything else Iʻve learned about others. Even if we don’t have something others may have, it’s fine because it makes us unique,” she says.
She adds that she is thankful to have not faced much oppression throughout history as a culture.
“Sweden has never been occupied by another country and we haven’t been to war for 200 years. That’s why I think we were not very patriotic because we never faced oppression and such which is why I believe we are so forward thinking with everything we do,” she says.
She says in relevance to our two cultures, the size of our countries come into play.
“It is hard to pick up on different accents but in general those were both from smaller communities. We’re not the big America that everyone knows about that holds a lot of power,” says Mros.
“In our culture, we have a law called Jantelagen (the law of Jante), which in English means to not think that you’re better than anyone else. This I believe represents our culture as a whole, and with the kindness that Hawaiians illuminate I can also see this as a relevance amongst ourselves.”
Lastly, she enjoys the foundation that community builds our culture.
“I always thought the idea of community based instead of individualistic cultures was nice and I think this is something many others could live by,” says Mros.
Kuʻia ka hele a ka naʻau haʻahaʻa (ʻŌN #389). Said of a person who walks with a humble heart to not hurt others around them.
Kathryn Douglas
Kathryn Douglas, a third year student from West Chester, Pennsylvania on exchange from Susquehanna University says, “culture has also been something I have sought out.” Although living in America, she stays true to her other heritages despite not living and growing up in the environments they took up.
“Living in America, it feels like we don’t have much of a culture. I am 50% Scottish, 45% Irish, 3% Welsh and 2% Norwegian and I wasn’t able to learn much about it growing up, so I had to seek it out and learn about it myself.”
She has a good foundation of understanding of Hawaiian culture, and similarly to the others she is more than willing to learn more. “I know that you guys were forcibly colonized and do not identify as Americans. A couple of years ago, I had also seen people saying native Hawaiians didn’t want tourists going to Hawaiʻi, and the increasing amount of your homeless population,” says Douglas.
She says that food would be the number one thing she would love to learn more about Hawaiian culture.
“I feel like food says a lot about general culture. Potatoes are important to Irish culture because that’s all we had, and with haggis it’s important because we were colonized and were so poor. Every item has a story and I would love to learn more about Hawaiʻi’s,” she shares.
She says that the importance of cultivating all aspects of someone’s culture is that it captures history. In terms of colonisation to her own culture, Douglas says that, “The British committed a genocide against the Irish. It was not a famine it was a genocide. The Brits took the potatoes and sold them for profit instead of feeding their own people.”
She also adds that “I think I have a lot of empathy and rage on behalf of other oppressed people because of my heritage and how my ancestors were victims of British colonialism. As a white woman in America, I want to help stand up against oppression in the U.S”.
“I am an activist in every sense,” says Douglas.
Based on my own vocal mannerisms, she could tell I wasnʻt from America, which was something she was very interested in. Douglas is also interested in where Hawaiʻi sits on the current political sphere of the US and how local and national governments deal with the cost of living rising with the Trump administration. She says that being here in a foreign country she is soaking it all in and being mindful of the vast amount of cultures around her.
“Being over here is a blank slate, I try to be open and take everything that I can” she says.
“‘Ike aku, ‘ike mai, kōkua aku, kōkua mai; pēlā iho la ka nohona ‘ohana” (ʻŌN, #1200). Acknowledge and help others amongst your own self such as the life of your own family.
