ʻai
nvt., Food or food plant, especially vegetable food as distinguished from iʻa, meat or fleshy food; often ʻai refers specifically to poi; harvest (Oihk. 19.9); to eat, destroy or consume as by fire; to erode; to taste, bite, take a hook, grasp, hold on to; edible. Figuratively, to rule, reign, or enjoy the privileges and exercise the responsibilities of rule, and one who does so, as ʻai ahupuaʻa: to rule an ahupuaʻa, the ruler of one; ʻaiʻāina: to own, control, and enjoy land; the owner of land; ʻai aliʻi, ʻai lani, and ʻai liʻi, to enjoy the comforts and honors and exercise the responsibilities of being a chief; ʻai ʻili: to control an ʻili land division, one who does control the ʻili; ʻai moku: to rule a district or island [moku], one who rules one.
- Examples:
- Hiki ke ʻai ʻia, edible.
- ʻAi ʻaha, to tie with sennit.
- ʻAʻohe kapu o kaʻu pā hula, he ʻai kū, he ʻai hele, there are no taboos in my hula troupe, eat standing, eat on the run.
- ʻAʻoheʻai ʻo ka maʻi, the disease makes no advance.
- Kāna ʻai, his food.
- Kona ʻai, his eating.
- References:
- Cf. ʻaialo, ʻai kanaka, ʻai nui, ʻai ʻokoʻa, ʻai paʻa, ʻai pala maunu, ʻai pilau, ʻai ʻuhaʻuha, ʻai waiū.
- PPN kai.
2. n., Score, points in a game, stake, wager.
- Examples:
- ʻEhia ʻai e eo ai? How many points to win?
- References:
- PPN kai.
3. n., Dancing style or type.
4. n., Stroke or hold in lua fighting; spear thrust.
- Examples:
- Ka ʻai a ke kumu i koe iā ʻoukou (For. 5:409), the teacher's stroke that you do not have [have not been taught].
- Kaʻai a ka uʻi, the stroke of the youth.
5. n., Stone used in the kimo game other than the stone that is tossed and caught, which is the pōhaku kimo.
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